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Czechoslovak Social Democratic Workers Party in the Republic of Austria : ウィキペディア英語版 | Czechoslovak Social Democratic Workers Party in the Republic of Austria
The Czechoslovak Social Democratic Workers Party in the Republic of Austria ((チェコ語:Československá sociálně demokratická strana dělnická v republice Rakoúské)) was a political party in Austria, working amongst the Czech minority.〔 The party was founded on December 7, 1919, as the Vienna branch of the Czechoslovak Social Democratic Workers Party separated itself from the party centre in Prague (with the break-up of the Austro-Hungarian empire the party branches in Vienna and Prague were now parts of two different states).〔Brousek, Karl M. ''(Wien und seine Tschechen: Integration und Assimilation einer Minderheit im 20. Jahrhundert )''. Schriftenreihe des Österreichischen Ost- und Südosteuropa-Instituts, Bd. 7. München: Oldenbourg, 1980. pp. 74-75〕 The party worked closely together with the Social Democratic Workers Party of Austria (SDAPÖ), and cooperated with the Austrian Social Democrats on all political issues. The party contested parliamentary elections on joint lists together with SDAPÖ.〔 ==History== The first, and constituent, party congress was held in 1921. The congress adopted a party programme, which included demands such as the right to education in mother language, the unification of the Vienna urban and rural areas into a single electoral constituency, judicial reform, lowering the voting age to 18 years, full press freedom and direct popular intervention in the legislative. Most of the social demands of the party were similar to those raised by SDAPÖ.〔 On May 1927 the party congress adopted a new party programme, following the lines of the SDAPÖ ''Linz Programme''.〔 The party was banned in February 1934.〔 The party then began to operate as an underground organization. Publications were printed in neighbouring Czechoslovakia, and smuggled into Austria.〔Brousek, Karl M. ''(Wien und seine Tschechen: Integration und Assimilation einer Minderheit im 20. Jahrhundert )''. Schriftenreihe des Österreichischen Ost- und Südosteuropa-Instituts, Bd. 7. München: Oldenbourg, 1980. p. 89〕
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